Between myths and legend one tiles the history of this province and the foundation of his capital city, Remedios. The popular imagination and same history are based to determine what events lead to the transfer of this villa. It has been spoken of the fear of the remedianos to the attacks of privateers and pirates, but the popular superstition creates to his countless legend around. Churches and parks speak of the religious traditions of this town. The municipality of Remedies was, through history, the most become attached to the traditions. There they are celebrated still annually colorful the Parrandas, to which the visitors go to be present at the controversy between both rival sides and to appreciate as the cultural manifestations of diverse origins are based on the celebrations and show the original synthesis that identifies the Cuban nationality. Parrandas is so the influence of these that the diverse attributes that in them are shown have their representation in the Museum of the Parrandas Remedianas.

Another municipality where parrandas acquires such relief that gets to compare itself with the remedianas is Camajuaní: their floats are famous by the care and luxury with which their settlers construct them. The city of Remedios is proud of the work of its benefactor, patriotic villaclareña Marta Abreu de Estevez to that must, among other works, the Railway station and the theater of the Charity, a jewel within the cultural world villaclareño. In front of the Leoncio park Vidal, the Museum of Decorativas Arts, located in one old large house of rich villaclareña it shows the legacy of the mansion that left when dying next to multiple objects of art of diverse times. Several institutions villaclareñas demonstrate the cultural level of the region. The periodic Vanguard and radial station CMHW have received multiple national recognitions. In the last years, the cultural development of Remedios has turned it sub-seat of the Festival the International of Ballet, the Festival of Latin American Cinema and other events like the Festival of Small Format, the Caracol of the UNEAC and the Festival of Winter of Cine-Club Cubanacán. The provincial publishing house Capiro counts on national recognition.

The Clear province of Remedios cradle of great figures like Alexander Garci'a Caturla and Manuel Corona in music, Zayda of the River, Lesvia Vent Dumois, Leopoldo Romañach and Wilfredo Lam in the plastic one; Juan Marinello, Mario R. Alema'n, Enrique Nuñez Rodriguez and Samuel Feijo in Literature; he counts on the Museum of Music in Remedies and Sagua the Great one, the House of the City with provincial character, institution that promotes annual events, galleries and manifold cultural activities.